![]() ![]() Rooks can move any number of spaces along ranks and files. However, a pawn cannot move two spaces after moving from its starting position. Pawns can move forward one or two spaces from their starting position. The second rank of pieces is composed entirely of pawns.Įach chess piece must follow rules that dictate how it can move and attack. Each player uses a set of 16 pieces that consists of 8 pawns, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, one queen, and one king.įrom left to right, the order of white pieces, starting from the dark bottom left-hand corner of the first rank, is a rook, knight, bishop, queen, king, bishop, knight, rook. ![]() There are a total of 32 pieces used in a game of chess. The chess board’s files are labeled A through H, and the A file begins on the same dark square in the left-hand corner. The first rank should always have a dark square in the left-hand corner. Ranks are numbered one through eight, and rank one is the first row of white pieces. The unique coordinates of a chessboard use the rows, called ranks, and columns, called files, that make up the chessboard. Note: White should have a dark space in the bottom left-hand corner when setting up the chessboard. The coordinates of a chessboard are a unique letter and number combination organized according to the white piece’s point of view. Chess boards are square game boards with 64 square spaces that alternate in color, usually between a light and a dark color, and use algebraic notation or coordinates to organize them.
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